Building code enforcement professionals are responsible for ensuring compliance with all local building codes. Building codes establish health, welfare and safety standards, and ensure safe, resilient, and energy efficient buildings. While building code requirements are set by state or local jurisdictions, enforcement of codes often takes place at the local government level. Code enforcement professionals review plans for building permits, and conduct electrical, mechanical, plumbing, fire protection, energy, elevator, and accessibility inspections for both residential and commercial buildings. Careers in code enforcement require specialized knowledge and continuing education.
The code enforcement community is at a critical juncture. Code enforcement professionals are retiring at high rates, often without replacements to offset their departures. Understaffed code and building departments can result in delays to permitting, inspections, and construction. NEEP undertook this analysis to assess the regional workforce, identify current challenges, and gather insights on strategies to sustain and strengthen the profession. The results highlight several critical areas that need attention, and addressing these challenges through strategic interventions such as improved training, enhanced support for certification, and structured mentorship can help ensure the long-term resilience of the code enforcement workforce. A robust workforce is essential for advancing building standards that prioritize safety, sustainability, and community well-being.