smart homes, smart buildings, electric grid, grid modernization, battery storage, electric vehicles, EVs, home energy management systems, HEMS

 I can remember when my twin and I used to run around our home as children, turn off all the lights, unplug all the appliances, and scream, “saving electricity!” While I do not know the origin of why we started doing this, I am sure my parents enjoyed saving some power. Years later in university, I learned about all the work that goes into “keeping the lights on” and having the grid run efficiently.